Debt collecting and process serving breaches and penalties

On this page you’ll find information about the penalties for debt-collecting and process-serving offences. These fines are for individuals—corporations could face up to 5 times the maximum penalty.

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These offences relate to your appointment to act on behalf of clients.

Offence Maximum penalty

Failing to be appointed in writing to act as an agent

$32,260

Failing to give a copy of the appointment to the client

$32,260

These offences relate to your audit reports.

Offence Maximum penalty

Failing to appoint an auditor

$32,260
or 1 year imprisonment

Failing to lodge an audit report within the time limit

$32,260
or 2 years imprisonment

Failing to lodge an audit report within 2 months of ceasing to be a principal licensee

$32,260
or 2 years imprisonment

Auditor does not immediately file advice of irregularities to the Chief Executive, Office of Fair Trading (OFT)

$32,260
or 1 year imprisonment

Auditor fails to notify the Chief Executive, OFT, when denied access to other records

$32,260
or 1 year imprisonment

Auditor fails to supply a report to the licensee

$32,260
or 1 year imprisonment

Inspectors have the legal authority to make sure you don't break the law—you must follow their lawful directions or risk a fine.

These offences relate to non-compliance with inspectors.

Offence Maximum penalty

Obstructing an inspector or failing to produce documents or provide information to an inspector

$32,260 or 1 year imprisonment

Failing to give your name and address to an inspector

$8,065

These offences relate to your licence or registration.

Change of details

Offence Maximum penalty

Failing to advise the Office of Fair Trading in writing within 14 days about changes to any aspect of your licence or registration, including your personal details

$16,130

Producing a licence or registration on request

Offence Maximum penalty

Not showing your licence or registration (or a copy of a staff member's licence or registration) to an inspector on their request

$32,260

Not showing your licence or registration (or a copy of a staff member's licence or registration) to a client, debtor or other party (except an inspector) on their request

$32,260

Substitute licensees and subagents

Read about the rules you must follow when appointing a substitute licensee to avoid being fined.

Offence Maximum penalty

Not having the consent and evidence of appointment at the office

$16,130

Not lodging an extension of appointment for more than 30 days

$32,260

Acting as licensee while a substitute is appointed

$32,260

Employing an executive officer of the corporation to act as a subagent

$161,300

These offences relate to your place of business.

Offence Maximum penalty

Not having a licensee in charge of your place of business

$32,260 (individual)

$161,300 (corporation)

Failing to advise the Office of Fair Trading within 14 days if you've changed your principal place of business, or opened or closed a place of business

$32,260

This penalty is for serious offences.

Offence Maximum penalty

Failing to return your licence or registration to the Office of Fair Trading within 14 days after being convicted of a serious offence and having your licence or registration cancelled

$16,130

It is in an offence to steal or misuse trust monies—you risk a fine and imprisonment if you break the law.

These offences relate to managing trust accounts.

Offence Maximum penalty

Wrongful conversion (or unauthorised use of money) and falsifying accounts

$161,300
or 5 years imprisonment

Unauthorised use of a trust account

$32,260
or 2 years imprisonment

Not banking trust monies immediately into a trust account

$32,260
or 2 years imprisonment

Banking non-trust monies into a trust account

$32,260
or 1 year imprisonment

Not providing a financial account to the client

$32,260
or 2 years imprisonment

Unlicensed or unregistered work as a debt collector, repossessor or process server is against the law.

These penalties relate to unlicensed or unregistered work.

Offence Maximum penalty

Working without a licence or registration

$32,260 or 2 years imprisonment

Employing an unlicensed or unregistered person

$32,260

Buying, selling, hiring out, borrowing or lending a licence or registration

$32,260 or 2 years imprisonment

Enforceable undertakings

An enforceable undertaking is an alternative to court action. It is legally binding agreement between a business and the Office of Fair Trading that the business won’t keep breaking the law.